appium使用教程mac(Appium for Mac A Comprehensive Guide)
Appium for Mac: A Comprehensive Guide
Appium is an open-source test automation framework for mobile applications, allowing testing of native, hybrid, and mobile web apps on iOS, Android, and Windows platforms. This tutorial is a step-by-step guide on how to set up and run Appium on a Mac machine.
Prerequisites
Before installing Appium, make sure that your Mac machine has the following software up and running:
Install Xcode
Install Homebrew
Install Node.js
Installation and Setup
Now that the prerequisites are met, we can proceed with the installation of Appium:
Open the Terminal app on your Mac.
Type the following command to install Appium using Homebrew package manager.
```brew install node```Type the following command to install the Appium command-line interface (CLI).
```npm install -g appium```Start Appium server using the following command:
```appium```
Your First Test with Appium
Now we are ready to write our first test with Appium:
Install the Appium Python client library. Type the following command:
```pip install Appium-Python-Client```Create a new Python file and import the Appium Python client.
```pythonfrom appium import webdriver```Configure the desired capabilities in the following way:
```pythondesired_caps = {}desired_caps['platformName'] = 'iOS'desired_caps['platformVersion'] = '13.7'desired_caps['deviceName'] = 'iPhone 11'desired_caps['app'] = '/path/to/your/iosApp.app'```Instantiate the driver object:
```pythondriver = webdriver.Remote('http://localhost:4723/wd/hub', desired_caps)```Write your test:
```pythonelement = driver.find_element_by_id('my_element_id')element.click()```
That's it! By following these simple steps, you can get started with Appium on your Mac and write your first test for a mobile application.